Pursuing a law degree opens a wide range of opportunities, not just in private legal practice but also in various sectors of the government. For law graduates, the public sector offers respectable, secure, and well-paying career paths. Whether you’re interested in working in the judiciary, legal advisory roles, public prosecution, or administrative services, there’s a government job suited for your skills and ambition.
In this article, we’ll explore the top government jobs available to law graduates in India, detailing the roles, eligibility, and how to apply for them.
1. Civil Judge (Judicial Services)
Becoming a Civil Judge or Judicial Magistrate is one of the most prestigious jobs for law graduates. Judges play a vital role in interpreting laws and delivering justice.
Eligibility:
- LLB degree from a recognized university
- Age limit: Typically 21–35 years (varies by state)
- Must clear the Judicial Services Examination conducted by the State Public Service Commissions or High Courts
How to Apply: Check notifications by state High Courts or Public Service Commissions. The exam usually includes prelims, mains, and an interview.
2. Public Prosecutor
Public Prosecutors represent the state in criminal cases and ensure fair trials by presenting evidence against the accused. It’s a great fit for those passionate about criminal law.
Eligibility:
- LLB degree
- Minimum 7 years of legal practice (for most senior-level posts)
How to Apply: Recruitment is done through state public service commissions or direct appointments by the Law Department.
3. Legal Advisor in Government Departments
Various central and state departments require legal advisors to handle internal legal matters, contracts, compliance, and litigation.
Eligibility:
- Law degree (LLB or higher)
- Some experience in legal practice is preferred
Departments Hiring Legal Advisors:
- Ministry of Law and Justice
- Railways
- Income Tax Department
- Defence Ministry
- Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like ONGC, BHEL, SAIL, etc.
4. Assistant Legal Advisor in Enforcement Directorate (ED) or CBI
These roles involve assisting in investigations, drafting legal opinions, and coordinating with investigating officers.
Eligibility:
- LLB degree
- UPSC or SSC exam qualification (for ED, CBI, and related departments)
How to Apply: Regular notifications are released through UPSC, SSC, and other government recruitment portals.
5. Law Officer in Banks and Financial Institutions
Public sector banks and financial institutions recruit law officers to manage legal compliance, deal with loan disputes, contracts, and other regulatory issues.
Eligibility:
- Law degree
- Sometimes 2-3 years of legal practice is required
Recruiting Bodies:
- IBPS conducts exams for Law Officers (Scale I) in nationalized banks
- State Cooperative Banks, NABARD, SEBI, and LIC also offer similar roles
6. Indian Legal Services (Law Officers through UPSC)
For those interested in working in top policymaking roles, the Indian Legal Services under the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a great option. Legal officers here assist in drafting bills, interpreting laws, and advising ministries.
Eligibility:
- LLB or LLM from a recognized university
- Legal experience preferred
How to Apply: Through UPSC recruitment drives and official employment notifications.
7. Indian Administrative Services (IAS)
Many law graduates choose to appear for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) to become IAS officers. A background in law is highly beneficial in public administration, policy formulation, and governance.
Eligibility:
- Graduation in any stream, including LLB
- Must clear UPSC CSE (Prelims, Mains, and Interview)
Law knowledge helps especially in subjects like Polity, Ethics, and Governance.
8. Indian Police Services (IPS)
Law graduates who aspire to serve in enforcement and investigative roles often choose the IPS. Understanding of criminal law and the Constitution gives law graduates an edge.
Eligibility:
- Graduation in any discipline (LLB is valid)
- Must clear the UPSC CSE
IPS officers often coordinate with prosecutors, judges, and legal departments in criminal justice administration.
9. State Legal Services Authority (SLSA) and National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)
These bodies aim to provide free legal aid and awareness. Law graduates can serve as legal officers, program coordinators, or legal consultants in these bodies.
Eligibility:
- LLB degree
- Experience in legal aid, social justice, or public legal service is a plus
How to Apply: Job notifications are released periodically by NALSA and State Legal Services Authorities.
10. Teaching and Research (UGC NET – Law)
Law graduates with a keen interest in academia can pursue a career as Assistant Professors or legal researchers in universities and law colleges.
Eligibility:
- Post-graduation in law (LLM)
- Must clear UGC NET in Law
Colleges, universities, and research bodies also hire legal scholars for policy studies and consultancy.
11. Legal Positions in Indian Army (JAG Entry)
The Judge Advocate General (JAG) entry in the Indian Army allows law graduates to serve as legal officers in the armed forces.
Eligibility:
- LLB degree with at least 55% marks
- Registered with Bar Council of India
- Age limit: 21 to 27 years
Selection Process: Shortlisting based on academic merit, followed by SSB interview and medical examination.